Get Ready for Your Adventure Travel Adventures in Southeast Asia!

Introduction: Adventure Travel in Southeast Asia

Adventure travel is all about having an unforgettable and unique experience while exploring a new place, either on your own or with a group. It often involves activities like trekking, snorkeling, or cycling, as well as learning the culture and customs of the destination. Southeast Asia has become a hot spot for adventure travel, offering a wide range of exciting activities that can suit every type of traveler.

Southeast Asia offers an abundance of new experiences, stunning natural beauty, diverse cultural attractions, and bustling cities that attract millions of tourists each year. It’s easy to find something to fit any kind of traveler’s budget and interests. Whether you’re looking for a beach vacation, an urban adventure, or a remote hike, you’ll find it in Southeast Asia. From the cobblestone streets and Buddhist temples of Thailand to the vast rainforests, national parks, and wildlife reserves of Malaysia, each country in this region offers something different for the adventure traveler.

From bustling cities to quiet villages, vibrant night markets to pristine beaches, Southeast Asia is an incredible place to explore. With its rich culture, friendly people, and breathtaking landscapes, it’s no surprise that adventure travelers flock to this region. If you’re ready to explore the world and create amazing memories, come and experience adventure travel in Southeast Asia!

Overview of Popular Destinations for Adventure Travel in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia offers an abundance of adventure awash with the sights, sounds and smells of the region. From its jungles, rivers, mountains, and beaches, to its vibrant cultural experiences, this region is a must for any adventurer. There are 8 major countries in Southeast Asia: Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Myanmar.

Thailand has an incredibly diverse range of activities for adventurers. From adventures in the rainforest of Khao Sok National Park to the ancient ruins of Ayutthaya; from the full-moon beach parties of Koh Phangan to the islands of Hin Daeng & Hin Muang; Thailand has something for everyone.

Cambodia is known for its stunning beaches and mountainous landscape. There are plenty of opportunities to get active, whether it be trekking in the jungle, kayaking on the lake or taking part in yoga/meditation retreats. Cambodia also has a rich culture with many temples, traditional villages and UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Vietnam offers even more opportunities for adventurous travelers. From the mountains of Ha Giang to the cool waters of Ha Long Bay and the caves of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park. Motorbiking in Ninh Binh or rock climbing in Cat Ba Island are some popular activities.

Laos is less known than its neighbours but it is slowly gaining in popularity as a destination for adventure travel. Exploring the mysterious Plain of Jars, kayaking in the 4000 Islands and trekking to small minority village are just a few of the activities available.

Malaysia is a great option for adventurers looking to explore both the city and nature. Trekking in Gunung Mulu National Park and visiting the Perhentian Islands for some of the best diving spots in Southeast Asia are highlights.

Singapore is not the first place that comes to mind when thinking of adventure travel, but it still offers up a few opportunities for thrill seekers. From the world’s highest alpine coasters to indoor skydiving, Singapore has something fun for everyone.

Indonesia is home to some of the most biodiverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. Hiking to the top of Mount Batur, scuba diving in Raja Ampat and experiencing the majestic Komodo dragons are just a few of the activities available.

Myanmar is still undiscovered by many, but its untouched beauty makes it ideal for a unique adventure. Kayaking in Inle Lake, cruising down the Irrawaddy River, and exploring the unique temples of Bagan are some of the highlights.

No conclusion since this is part of a larger guide.

Overview of Popular Destinations for Adventure Travel in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is an incredibly diverse region, offering a wide variety of different cultures and landscapes. Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Myanmar are all popular destinations for adventure travel, as they offer an array of activities to explore. Whether you’re looking to trek through jungles, kayak down rivers, ride a motorbike through the mountains or snorkel off the coast, Southeast Asia has something for everyone.

Thailand is known for its postcard-worthy beaches, party vibes, and stunning natural beauty. Cambodia is home to the world-famous Angkor Wat temple complex and some of the most incredible architecture in the region. In Vietnam, you can visit vibrant cities and explore serene countryside. Laos boasts dramatic mountains, lush forests, and ancient cities. Malaysia is a cultural melting pot that can take your breath away with its stunning islands and jungles. Singapore offers world-class cuisine and modern city living, while Indonesia is a haven for beach lovers and outdoor adventurers. Myanmar has glorious temples, golden pagodas, and bustling markets.

Transportation Options to Reach These Destinations

Travelling to Southeast Asia for an adventure can be a thrilling experience. To get the most out of your journey, you’ll need to figure out how you’ll get around. Luckily, there are plenty of options!

If you have the budget, flying to the region is the fastest way to get around. Most Southeast Asian countries have airports that offer flights from various international destinations. Check out airlines such as Air Asia, Scoot, and Jetstar for competitive fares.

If you’re interested in exploring multiple locations, there are numerous buses and trains available throughout the region. Bus rides tend to be more affordable but are usually much slower, while trains are usually a bit faster but may require booking tickets in advance. You can find out more about schedules and prices on websites like 12GoAsia or Seat 61.

Road trips across the region are also an option if you’d like to rent a car or join a tour. This allows you to make stops along the way and explore smaller towns at your own leisure. Some countries even offer “hop-on-hop-off” bus tours that depart from major cities.

For short-distance journeys, tuk-tuks and local taxis are a common transport choice. Prices for these rides can vary greatly depending on the country. Be sure to negotiate with the driver and research expected fares ahead of time.

Transportation Options to Reach These Destinations

Exploring different regions of Southeast Asia is an adventure in itself, making it important to learn about all the available transport options. By air, you can easily reach most of the notable cities and locations in the region. In addition, there are local taxis, buses and train services to get you around.

As you plan out your itinerary, keep in mind that flying between countries will save you a lot of time. Popular airlines such as Singapore Air, AirAsia, Vietnam Airlines, Thai Airways, and China Southern Airlines offer flights to and from most countries in the region. Prices vary depending on the season, but there are usually deals to be found.

For shorter distances, buses and local taxis offer a more cost-effective option. Depending on the country you are in, there are several companies that provide intercity bus services. Local taxis and Grab, a ride-hailing service widely available throughout Southeast Asia, are also reliable when travelling short distances.

Finally, if you’re looking to explore rural areas or go on longer journeys across the country, trains could be your best bet. It is recommended to book train tickets in advance if possible. You can find out more about train schedules at various railway websites.

Activities to Do During Your Adventure Travel in Southeast Asia

When it comes to adventure travel in Southeast Asia, the options are near-endless. You can experience everything from trekking in the jungles of Thailand to snorkeling around the islands of Indonesia.

For the thrill-seekers, motorbiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing can be found all over the region. If you want to get off the beaten path, ATVing or a cycling tour are excellent ways to explore the unique terrain of each country. And for those who prefer water activities, white water rafting is sure to be a highlight of your trip.

Whatever type of thrill you’re looking for, Southeast Asia has it all!

Activities to Do During Your Adventure Travel in Southeast Asia

When exploring Southeast Asia, it’s not hard to find adventure! Whether you’re the thrill-seeking type or more of a relax-and-unwind person, there are tons of activities that cater to both needs. From trekking through beautiful mountainous terrain, snorkeling through colorful coral reefs, and motorbiking through winding roads, to mountain biking, rock climbing, ATV-ing, and white water rafting, the possible adventures are nearly endless.

If you’re a nature enthusiast, why not check out one of Southeast Asia’s many national parks? There are plenty of opportunities to view wildlife, hike trails, and explore caves. Or if water activities are more your style, kayaking, canoeing, or surfing are popular choices. You can also go fishing, indulge in boat rides, and take part in water sports like wakeboarding and kiteboarding.

Don’t forget to bring your camera and keep an eye out for some exciting local events while in the region! Spend a day at the market, go on a food tour, or pick up a cooking class – there are always new experiences to try out.

Language and Culture in Different Nations

Southeast Asia is a crossroads of many different cultures and languages, and exploring it can be an eye-opening experience. There are several common languages spoken throughout the region, including Thai, Vietnamese, Malay, and Indonesian.

Thailand has its own language, called Thai, which has its own alphabet and is used by over 90% of the population. Cambodians speak a dialect known as Khmer, while the official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese. In Malaysia, Malay is the most widely spoken language while in Singapore English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil are used. Likewise, in Indonesia, a variety of local languages are spoken alongside the national Bahasa Indonesia. Myanmar is home to many different ethnicities and nationalities, whose languages include Shan, Karen, Burmese, Mon, Kachin, Chin, Rakhine, and more.

When it comes to culture, Southeast Asia is full of vibrant traditions and customs that are unique to each nation. Every country has its own set of religious and social norms, so it’s important to read up on them before visiting. From Buddhist temples in Thailand to mosques in Indonesia, there’s plenty of cultural sites to explore!

Understanding the Language and Culture in Southeast Asia

If you’re planning an adventure trip to Southeast Asia, it’s important to gain some understanding of the local language and culture. This will help you to have a smoother and more enjoyable journey.

The most widely spoken languages among the countries in Southeast Asia are Malay, Chinese, and English. Malay is spoken in Malaysia and Singapore, while Chinese is the main language in China, Taiwan, and Chinese communities in other countries. English is commonly used in urban areas, but its usage varies depending on the country. It is also useful to learn a few key phrases in the local language that can be helpful during your travels.

Each country in the region has its own unique culture, and it is important to respect these differences while traveling. You should familiarize yourself with the cultural norms of the place you are visiting before you arrive, such as how to greet people properly, how to dress, or which customs to observe. This will ensure that you don’t make any mistakes that can be seen as disrespectful.

By taking the time to understand the language and culture of Southeast Asia, you can gain an appreciation for the local way of life and be able to have a smooth and fulfilling adventure travel experience.

What to Pack for an Adventure Trip to Southeast Asia

When it comes to packing for an adventure trip to Southeast Asia, it’s best to pack lightly but prepare for the unpredictable. You’ll need a mix of clothing for both hot and cooler temperatures, depending on where you’re going. Some items to consider include:

  • Lightweight quick-dry clothing made from fabrics like nylon or polyester.
  • A comfortable pair of walking shoes and sandals for your explorations.
  • A lightweight rain poncho and a middle layer for when you want to stay warm.
  • Sun protection, such as sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat.
  • Insect repellent to keep away pesky visitors.
  • Personal items such as a first aid kit, toiletries, and medications.
  • An international power adapter and a rechargeable power bank.
  • Travel documents such as passport and visa information.

Lastly, safety gear such as a headlamp and waterproof case for your phone and other electronics, along with a money belt to store extra cash, are essential.

What to Pack for an Adventure Trip to Southeast Asia

If you’re planning an extended adventure trip to Southeast Asia, there are some essential items you’ll want to have on hand. Start by packing light and only bring what you need, and don’t forget a couple of extras just in case.

  • Clothing: Bring clothing that is lightweight, comfortable, and easy to layer. Make sure to pack basic protective items such as a sun hat, sunglasses, and travel-sized sunscreen. Don’t forget swimwear and light rain gear!
  • Personal Items: Pack necessary toiletries, a first-aid kit, and any medication that you are currently taking.
  • Safety Gear: Bring along a headlamp for night time activities, a fearless attitude, and a good lock and cable to keep your stuff secure. Additionally you may want to bring along a charged mobile phone and extra batteries.
  • Electronics: If you are bringing along electronics, make sure to bring international plug adapters and a USB charging cable.

Before setting off on your journey, be sure to check the baggage policies for the countries or airlines you will be travelling with. As long as you are prepared with all of the items mentioned above, you should be ready to take on Southeast Asia.

Choosing Accommodations During Your Adventure Trip

When adventuring in Southeast Asia, there are lots of accommodation options to choose from. Whether you prefer staying in hostels, guesthouses, hotels, camping sites, Airbnbs, or homestays, there is something for everyone. Each accommodation type offers a different experience, and what you choose will depend on your budget and personal preferences.

Hostels are well-known for being the cheapest accommodation option and often have dormitory-style rooms, sometimes with shared bathrooms. This type of accommodation is great for travelers who want to meet people from all over the world. Guesthouses are similar to hostels but usually offer private rooms and bathrooms. Hotels provide the best amenities and service, but they can be expensive if you’re on a tight budget. Camping sites and Airbnbs can also be great options for those who prefer a more laid-back atmosphere.

Finally, for an experience that’s truly unique, you may want to stay in a traditional homestay. These are typically offered by local families, offering a great way to get to know the culture and people of Southeast Asia. It’s important to research ahead of time to make sure the homestay meets your needs and expectations in terms of comfort, cleanliness, and safety.

When it comes to where to stay during your Southeast Asian journey, the options are almost endless. Hostels are a great choice for budget travelers and offer a fun way to meet fellow adventurers in the area. Most hostels will have shared dorms, private rooms, and also have plenty of amenities. Guesthouses are a similar, more private option and can range from basic to quite luxurious. Hotels come with room service and other amenities and offer comfortable living conditions. Camping sites are becoming increasingly popular among adventurers in the region and provide an excellent way to explore nature. Airbnbs or homestays are also a fantastic way to experience local culture while feeling at home. No matter your choice of accommodation, Southeast Asia has something to offer every type of traveler.

Safety Tips for Adventuring in Southeast Asia

Traveling to new places can be exciting and adventurous, but it is also important to practice safety when venturing abroad. Southeast Asia is no exception – there are a few safety tips you should keep in mind when planning your travels through the region.

First, do some research ahead of time regarding safety concerns in the countries you plan to visit. Every country has its own set of rules and regulations that visitors must obey, so make sure you understand the laws and customs of each place before you go. You should also know the local language or have an international dictionary handy to communicate with locals.

Second, avoid areas known for potential health risks during your visit. Be aware of the risks associated with various activities and take necessary precautions to remain healthy during your trip. Ask your physician about recommended vaccinations and medications before taking your trip.

Third, watch out for potential scams or fraudulent activities during your travels. Ask tour guides or hotel staff for advice if you’re not sure about a certain place or activity. Also, be aware of street vendors or other people who may try to take advantage of tourists.

Finally, be mindful of your belongings, especially when in crowded areas or at attractions. Don’t leave your valuables unattended and keep things like cash and credit cards safe. It’s also smart to make copies of all your important documents and store them separately from your originals.

Southeast Asia is a beautiful region filled with exciting sights and sounds, but it’s important to take all the necessary precautions to stay safe while exploring. Make sure to have fun and enjoy your travels, but also take note of the safety tips outlined here to ensure a smooth and safe adventure.

Safety Tips When Adventuring in Southeast Asia

Travelling to any unfamiliar place can be a bit daunting. When you’re embarking on an adventure trip to Southeast Asia, however, it’s even more important to stay safe and informed. Here are some key tips that will help you navigate your way through:

  • Be aware of potential health risks. Many parts of Southeast Asia have different climates and weather conditions than what you may be used to. Before you go, familiarise yourself with the necessary vaccinations and check if you need any special medications for the region.
  • Research local customs and regulations. It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of your travel adventures, so make sure you know the ins-and-outs of a country before going there. This includes knowing what kind of clothing to wear and whether there are any restrictions or laws related to photography.
  • Stay alert to scams. Unfortunately, unscrupulous people exist in every city. In Southeast Asia, you should especially be vigilant of people trying to overcharge you on goods, services or tours. Also, take caution when exchanging currency and be aware of anyone who asks for personal information or bank details.

By taking the time to prepare and familiarise yourself with these safety tips, you can make sure your adventure in Southeast Asia goes off without a hitch.

Best Places to Eat and Drink Along Your Itinerary

Exploring Southeast Asia means you’re in for a treat when it comes to finding delicious and unforgettable food. Despite the different cultures, languages and cuisines, there are plenty of places offering appetizing meals.

Street food is some of the most popular fare in this region and makes lining up at local hotspots a must-do. In Thailand and Cambodia, look for tom yam goong (a type of spicy seafood soup) and sai oua (grilled pork sausage). Elsewhere in Southeast Asia, sampling dishes such as Indonesia’s nasi goreng (fried rice), Myanmar’s mok pa (steamed fish) and Vietnam’s pho (noodle soup) will certainly satisfy your cravings.

Aside from street food, there are lots of sit-down restaurants that specialize in a specific dish or type of cuisine. Eating at these types of establishments will give you an even better culinary experience especially if you’re not too comfortable with the fast-paced atmosphere of street stalls. Head over to Malaysia’s hawker centers for mouth-watering local delights.

If you’re feeling extra adventurous, check out the night markets in various cities and towns. Not only do they offer an array of food stalls, but they also sell jewelry, clothes and all sorts of souvenirs.

After a hearty meal, quench your thirst with tropical juices, smoothies, tea, and craft beers and spirits. Depending on the area, you can enjoy a refreshing cup of bubble tea or freshly brewed coffee. Bokeh, a type of fermented rice wine in Cambodia, is also one of the more interesting drinks to try.

Where to Find the Best Local Cuisine and Drinks

One of the best ways to really experience a country is to taste its food and drinks. Across Southeast Asia, there’s a wide variety of dishes and drinks that are both delicious and unique. Whether you’re looking for local street food, fine dining experiences, or just a simple drink, you can always find something to satisfy your taste buds.

In terms of street food, look for simple yet flavorful dishes served up by street vendors. Popular options include rice or noodle dishes, grilled seafood, fried and steamed dumplings, or fruit juices. Prices are usually very affordable, so don’t be afraid to try a few dishes! For a more upscale experience, visit some of the region’s famous restaurants. From classic Vietnamese pho to spicy Thai curries, you’ll be able to sample delicious meals that will leave you wanting more.

In terms of drinks, locals usually have a strong preference for beer in Southeast Asia. Popular brands like Singha, Tiger, and Heineken are widely available, and are usually served cold. For non-alcoholic options, there’s a wealth of fruit juices and teas available as well. Try coconut juices, fresh-squeezed orange juice, or herbal teas. No matter what kind of thirsty traveler you are, you’ll never be disappointed in the selection offered in Southeast Asia.

Excursions and Tours to Incorporate in Your Trip

Adventure travel in Southeast Asia can come with a lot of exciting activities, attractions and experiences, and it pays to plan ahead so you don’t miss out on anything! One of the best ways to ensure you make the most of your adventure trip is to include a few tours or excursions while you’re there.

The region boasts a wide range of tour activities and opportunities for travellers, from zip lining through rainforests in Thailand to jungle trekking in Vietnam. Other must-have experiences include safaris in Borneo, snorkelling in the Perhentian Islands of Malaysia, and exploring the ancient ruins in Cambodia. There are plenty of companies that offer guided tours, so do some research beforehand to pick one that suits your travel plans.

If you prefer organised trips, there are many operators that can help you plan your itinerary. Most cities have their own websites listing tours available, and there are also websites that compare various options. Once you’ve picked the one that’s right for you, be sure to book it well in advance so you don’t miss out!

You can also opt for independent travel, which allows for more flexibility and control over the itinerary. For this type of travel, you’ll need to arrange your own transport, accommodation and activities. It is important to do proper research beforehand to get an idea of prices and availability. Overall, independent travel is great for those who want to pace their own adventure without a strict itinerary.

Excursions and Tours

When traveling around Southeast Asia, there are plenty of exciting excursions and tours that you can join to make your adventure even more unforgettable. Some of the most popular ones you should consider include zip lining, jungle tours, and safaris.

Zip lining is a great way to get a bird’s eye view of the amazing scenery. You’ll find zip line courses in many parts of Southeast Asia, where you can go flying through the skies and take in the breathtaking views from up high.

Jungle tours are available in many countries across Southeast Asia and offer the chance to explore lush tropical rainforest and come face-to-face with exciting wildlife. An experienced guide will lead the way, teaching you about the area and its inhabitants.

You can also go on a safari to see some of the regions wild animals. There are safari tours available in many parts of Southeast Asia, such as Thailand and Malaysia, that let you spot elephants, rhinos, crocodiles, monkeys, and more. These tours are usually full of interesting stories and knowledge from the knowledgeable guides.

When exploring Southeast Asia, having the right tools and resources to help make life easier can be invaluable. Smartphone apps can help you get around, stay safe, and find the best places to eat and drink along your route. Here are a few of the best apps and resources to help you make the most of your adventure travel experience in Southeast Asia.

Translation Apps

Having access to a reliable translation app can make a huge difference when it comes to understanding local language and culture. Google Translate is a great place to start for basic translations, or you can try specialized apps like WayGo which specialize in Asian languages. There are also other online dictionaries such as Chinese-Tools and Lingo, which can prove helpful if you’re struggling with the language barrier.

Travel Planning Apps

Planning a trip takes a lot of work, but luckily there are several apps designed to make it a little easier. TripIt is a great app for organizing all your flights, accommodations, and activities into one convenient itinerary. You can also use Booking.com to compare prices and find the best deals on hotels and hostels.

Transportation Apps

Getting around Southeast Asia is easy, thanks to several inexpensive transportation options. Public transportation like buses and trains are available in cities, while more rural areas may require you to take taxis or hire private cars. You can use apps like Grab or Go-Jek to book rides quickly and easily, or you can rent a motorbike for traveling longer distances.

Currency Converters

There are many different currencies used throughout Southeast Asia, so it’s important to use a reliable currency converter to ensure you’re getting the best rate. XE Currency is an excellent app which provides up-to-date exchange rates, and it also stores recent transactions so you can track your spending. It’s also a good idea to bring some cash with you as not all businesses accept credit cards.

Maps and City Guides

Google Maps is a great tool for navigating cities (just make sure you bring a power bank so you can recharge your phone!), while Citymapper is a useful app for tracking public transit schedules. If you want to explore beyond the map, TripAdvisor is a great resource for discovering popular attractions and activities in each city.

Apps and Resources to Help You Get Around Easily

Navigating your way around a new place can be daunting, especially if you don’t know the language. Thankfully, modern technology has provided us with a range of apps and resources that can help make travelling to Southeast Asia a lot easier. Here are some of the best apps and resources to download to get the most out of your adventure.

Currency Converters

It’s important to be up-to-date with local currency when travelling in a new place or country. Consider downloading a currency converter app that can show you accurate exchange rates and help you budget properly for your trip. Some popular currency converter apps are XE Currency, Easy Currency Converter, and CurrencyEverywhere.

Train Schedules and Bus Routes

Public transportation is a great way to get around Southeast Asia without breaking the bank. Downloading a train scheduling app or other public transport route finders, such as Rome2rio or Citymapper, can help you plan out your route and get from one destination to the next quickly and easily.

City Maps

Invest in a good city map app so that you can always be prepared when you’re out and about in an unfamiliar city. Popular city map apps are Google Maps, HERE WeGo, and CityMaps2Go. They provide detailed maps of cities, as well as train stations, shops, restaurants and more.

When it comes to planning an adventure travel excursion, Southeast Asia is a great destination with lots of options to choose from. From trekking in Thailand to snorkeling in Indonesia and cycling in Vietnam, there are plenty of thrilling activities for travelers of all ages. With many different transportation options available, selecting the best way to get around is easy. Additionally, there are numerous accommodation options, from camping sites and hostels to Airbnbs and hotels. As you explore, be mindful of personal safety and local customs, and don’t forget to take time to enjoy the delicious food and drinks. There are also several apps and resources available for travelers to make getting around even easier. This region has so much to offer, making it the perfect spot for an unforgettable adventure.

Adventuring in Southeast Asia is an unforgettable experience. The diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and exciting activities make it the perfect place for travelers looking to push themselves to their limits and explore the world. From trekking through lush jungles and zip-lining through national parks, to diving in crystal clear oceans and drinking a coconut on a white-sand beach, there is something for everyone. Southeast Asia is full of surprises, and with the right knowledge and preparation, you can have an incredible adventure.

Transport options across the region are plentiful, from planes, trains, and buses to local taxis – getting around is made easy. Different countries offer different experiences, and each one has its own unique language and culture, so take some time to learn about the country you’re in before you head out. When packing, make sure you bring the essentials – clothes, sunscreen, hat, and lots of water – as well as any safety gear you might need.

Accommodation should be chosen depending on your budget and preferences, ranging from hostels and guesthouses, to hotels and camping sites. There are also lots of culinary delights waiting to be explored throughout the region – dig in to taste delicious regional cuisines and famous dishes like pad thai or green curry. If you’re looking to explore further, there are plenty of excursions and tours available, so don’t miss out on these incredible opportunities. Finally, there are a plethora of apps and resources to help you get around easily and stay safe during your travels.

Overall, if you’re an adventurous traveler looking for the trip of a lifetime, Southeast Asia is the place to go. Make sure to do your research, pack lightly, and prepare yourself for the journey of a lifetime!


comments: 0

Tags: